Rekonstruksi Epistemologi Tafsir Maqasidi di Era Disrupsi Digital: Integrasi Nilai Moderasi Beragama dalam Metodologi Penafsiran Berbasis Artificial Intelligence
Kata Kunci:
Maqasidi Tafsir, Artificial Intelligence , Religious ModerationAbstrak
The epistemological crisis of artificial intelligence-based digital Qur'anic interpretation in Indonesia characterized by meaning fragmentation, erosion of scholarly sanad authority, algorithmic bias, and doctrinal reductionism has threatened the authenticity of Qur'anic exegesis and generated ideological contestation without adequate methodological standardization. This study reconstructs the epistemology of maqasidi tafsir as a methodological framework for AI-based interpretation that integrates religious moderation values to address this crisis. Employing a qualitative approach with constructivist-epistemic paradigm and conceptual research and development design, this research collected data through systematic literature review, in-depth interviews with tafsir academics, Qur'anic digital application developers, and Ministry of Religious Affairs representatives, as well as content analysis of popular digital tafsir platforms. Data analysis employed Miles and Huberman's interactive analysis framework modified with critical discourse analysis approach. The findings formulate an epistemological reconstruction of AI-based maqasidi tafsir that positions technology as an epistemic partner within the tawhidic framework, computational parameters of maqasid al-shari'ah for algorithm design, an integration framework of religious moderation values as ideological filter, and the"Maqasidi-AI: Indonesian Tafsir Digital Ecosystem Epistemic Design Model integrating hybrid authority, participatory curation, maqasidi algorithms, and critical digital literacy. This model contributes to the development of authentic, moderate, and maslahah-oriented digital tafsir in Indonesia.
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