Karakteristik Qirā’ah Abū ‘Amr bin al-‘Alā’: Biografi, Riwayat Sanad, dan Corak Bacaan
Kata Kunci:
Qirā’ah, Abū ‘Amr bin al-‘Alā’, Qur’an, al-idhghām al-kabīr, hamzah sākinahAbstrak
This paper explores the figure of Abū ‘Amr bin al-‘Alā’, one of the seven renowned qirā’ah imams, whose contributions to Qur’anic recitation have been pivotal. The study focuses on his biography, his network of teachers and students, and the distinct features of his recitation, including his positions on hamzah sākinah, omitted alif in foreign names, and al-idhghām al-kabīr. The research aims to highlight Abū ‘Amr's contributions to the mutawātir recitation tradition and their relevance in the science of qirā’āt. Employing a qualitative, descriptive-analytical method based on textual analysis of classical sources such as al-Taysīr and al-Sab‘ah fī al-Qirā’āt, the study finds that Abū ‘Amr's recitation is characterized by phonetic clarity, linguistic fluency, and ease of pronunciation, which reflected the dominant style of Baṣrah. The legacy of his prominent students, such as al-Dūrī and al-Sūsī, has further solidified his reading style as one of the most authoritative forms of Qur’anic recitation to this day.
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