Model dan Strategi Pembelajaran PAI Berbasis Digital dalam Membangun Moderasi Beragama: Studi Kasus di MTsN 3 Pamekasan

Penulis

  • Moh. Mahfud Isntitut Agama Islam Al-Khairat Pamekasan Penulis

Kata Kunci:

Digital-Based Islamic Education, Religious Moderation, Digital Wasathiyyah Bridge Model

Abstrak

The digital transformation presents a paradox in Islamic Religious Education (PAI), expanding access to knowledge while simultaneously exposing students to unfiltered religious content that risks eroding religious moderation. Islamic schools operating within pesantren environments, such as MTsN 3 Pamekasan, face the dual challenge of preserving traditional scholarly authority while responding to the digital dynamics of the younger generation. This qualitative case study, employing observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis, aimed to identify digital-based PAI learning models and strategies for fostering religious moderation. Findings reveal that the school has developed a layered digital ecosystem where teachers act as curators of content infused with wasathiyyah values. Key pedagogical strategies include guided discussions based on digital content, virtual collaborative projects, and critical reflection on online narratives. The principal outcome is the formulation of the Digital Wasathiyyah Bridge Model, an integrative three-stage framework (curation, dialogic activation, and contextual reflection with bridging) that uniquely connects pesantren heritage with digital realities. Positive student responses indicate the model's effectiveness in enhancing conceptual understanding and critical attitudes toward online religious information. The study concludes that strategically integrating digital tools into PAI, underpinned by appropriate pedagogy, serves as a potent instrument for strengthening religious moderation in the digital age.

Referensi

Afandi, A., & Sayyi, A. (2023). Implementation of Merdeka Curriculum Based on Multicultural in Fiqh Learning: (Case Study at Madrasah Aliyah Darul Ulum II Middle Bujur Batumarmar Pamekasan). Syaikhuna: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pranata Islam, 14(02), 200–215. https://doi.org/10.58223/syaikhuna.v14i02.6994

Amin, H., & Aman, M. (2025). DIGITAL PEDAGOGY IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION: REDEFINING LEARNING FOR GENERATION Z TEACHERS IN MADRASAH (A LITERATURE STUDY). Raudhah Proud To Be Professionals : Jurnal Tarbiyah Islamiyah, 10(3), 1129–1142. https://doi.org/10.48094/raudhah.v10i3.1072

Anggraeni, T. D., Lidyasari, A. T., Marwan, M., & Herwanto, A. (2025). Impact of Digital Media on Character Development and Social Skills Among Primary School Students at Sekolah Indonesia Jeddah. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 17(1), 832–841. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v17i1.6031

Ardiansyah, A., Rejeki, H. S., Naima, N., Erwhana, E., & Irmayanti, E. (2023). Application of Google Classroom in Islamic Religious Education at the Integrated Model Public High School in Palu City. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 15(3), 3365–3372. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i3.1640

Ayunina, Q., & Jannah, E. M. (2025). The Role of Islamic Character Education in Developing Digital Citizenship Among Generation Z. Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies, (0), 1001–1009. https://doi.org/10.3059/insis.v0i0.22635

Buckingham, D. (2019). The Media Education Manifesto. Wiley.

Camic, P. M. (2003). Qualitative Research in Psychology: Expanding Perspectives in Methodology and Design. American Psychological Association.

Carter, N., Bryant-Lukosius, D., DiCenso, A., Blythe, J., & Neville, A. J. (2014). The use of triangulation in qualitative research. Oncology Nursing Forum, 41(5), 545–547. https://doi.org/10.1188/14.ONF.545-547

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2017). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. SAGE Publications.

Ferianto, F., Munafiah, Makbul, M., & Firmansyah, F. (2024). Ibnu Khaldun’s Constructivism in Islamic Education. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, 8(2), 550–561. https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v8i2.557

Fithriyah, I., Sayyi, A., Alenesi, A. S. H. G., Agustina, L., & Al-Manduriy, S. M. (2025). Application of Sigmund Freud Psychoanalytic Theory in Overcoming Anxiety and Learning Difficulties of Students. Al-Ihath: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling Islam, 5(2), 91–109. https://doi.org/10.53915/jbki.v5i2.580

Fithriyah, S. S. (2023). Deradikalisasi Agama Melalui Integrasi Nilai Moderasi Beragama dalam Pembelajaran PAI di SMAN 1 Pamekasan. Es-Syajar:Journal of Islam, Science and Technology Integration, 1(1), 43–63. https://doi.org/10.18860/es.v1i1.20424

Flick, U. (2017). The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Collection. SAGE.

Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the Oppressed. Herder and Herder.

Hew, K. F., & Brush, T. (2007). Integrating Technology into K-12 Teaching and Learning: Current Knowledge Gaps and Recommendations for Future Research. Educational Technology Research and Development, 55(3), 223–252. https://www.jstor.org/stable/30221244

Hidayati, H., & Muradi, A. (2025). Curriculum Integration in Semi-Modern Pesantren: A Holistic Approach in Arabic Language Education. Jurnal Alfazuna : Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Dan Kebahasaaraban, 9(2), 154–176. https://doi.org/10.15642/alfazuna.v9i2.4505

Huda, M., Borham, A. H., & Dewantara, M. I. (2024). Opportunities and Challenges of Islamic Education in the Digital Era. Ar-Fachruddin: Journal of Islamic Education, 1(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.7401/43ctqr44

Ilham, D., & Madum, M. (2025). Application of Technology in Islamic Education Management: Strengthening Digital Ethics as a Strategy for Developing Student Morals in the Social Media Era: Penerapan Teknologi dalam Manajemen Pendidikan Islam: Penguatan Etika Digital sebagai Strategi Pembinaan Akhlak Siswa di Era Media Sosial. Mapendis: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 3(1), 27–35. https://doi.org/10.37758/mapendis.33i1.369

Kourtidou, K., Frangopoulos, Y., Salepaki, A., & Kourkouridis, D. (2025). Digital Inequality and Smart Inclusion: A Socio-Spatial Perspective from the Region of Xanthi, Greece. Smart Cities, 8(4), 123. https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities8040123

Liljedahl, P. (2020). Building Thinking Classrooms in Mathematics, Grades K-12: 14 Teaching Practices for Enhancing Learning. Corwin Press.

Liu, J. (2021). Bridging Digital Divide Amidst Educational Change for Socially Inclusive Learning During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Sage Open, 11(4), 21582440211060810. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211060810

Mahzumi, F., Aminuddin, A., Mahfudh, H., & Sm, M. M. (2025). CYBER-ISLAMIC MODERATION IN INDONESIA: Digital Activism of Islami.co and IBTimes.id and Its Implications for Young Muslims. MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 49(1), 22–49. https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v49i1.1290

Marwazi, M., & Abid, M. H. (2021). TRADITIONAL MADRASAH, STATE POLICIES AND THE RISE OF INTEGRATED ISLAMIC SCHOOLS IN JAMBI. JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN ISLAM, 15(1), 75–102. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2021.15.1.75-102

Mayer, R. E. (2014). The Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning. Cambridge University Press.

Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2015). Qualitative Research: A Guide to Design and Implementation. John Wiley & Sons.

Milenkova, V., & Lendzhova, V. (2021). Digital Citizenship and Digital Literacy in the Conditions of Social Crisis. Computers, 10(4), 40. https://doi.org/10.3390/computers10040040

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2013). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook. SAGE Publications.

Moleong, L. J. (1989). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. Remadja Karya.

Muhtar, F., & Manan, A. L. (2025). Islamic Education in The Digital Era: Overcoming Barriers and Maximizing Opportunities. Al Ulya: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 10(2), 265–288. https://doi.org/10.32665/alulya.v10i2.4444

Mulyana, S., Srikartikowati, R., & Hendripides, H. (2023). Student Perceptions About Using Google Classroom and Its Effect on Student Learning Motivation. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 15(4), 5479–5489. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i4.2826

Nurjanah, T. (2024). Literasi Digital dan Ketahanan Moderasi Beragama: Telaah Integratif dalam Perspektif Maqashid al-Syari’ah. JSHI: Jurnal Syariah Hukum Islam, 3(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.47902/jshi.v3i1.422

Prasetia, S. A. (2025). DIGITAL RELIGIOUS LITERACY: COUNTERING RADICALISM AMONG INDONESIA’S YOUNG GENERATION. Wahana Akademika: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Sosial, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.21580/wa.v12i1.25366

Prasetiyo, W. H., Naidu, N. B. M., Tan, B. P., & Sumardjoko, B. (2021). Digital citizenship trend in educational sphere: A systematic review. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 10(4), 1192–1201. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v10i4.21767

Rahayu, D. (2023). Analysis of the Influence of Social Media on the Educational Development of the Youth. Enigma in Education, 1(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.61996/edu.v1i1.1

Rumaelan, M. D., & Nur, I. (2025). Tantangan dan Strategi Adaptasi Pendidikan Pesantren di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia, 2(12), 19458–19465. https://jicnusantara.com/index.php/jiic/article/view/6002

Sahrowi, A., Harianto, S., & Sayyi, A. (2025). Implementasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Humanistik dalam Meningkatkan Spiritualitas Santri di Pesantren Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan. Jurnal Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam, 1(1), 14–24. https://doi.org/10.32806/jspai.v1i1.912

Sailer, M., & Homner, L. (2020). The gamification of learning: A meta-analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 32(1), 77–112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-019-09498-w

Salam, U. (2020). The Students’ Use of Google Classroom in Learning English. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 9(4), 628–638. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v9i4.27163

Sattari, F. M., & Liata, N. (2025). Promoting Religious Moderation among Indonesian Youth: A Content Analysis of PKMB UIN Ar-Raniry’s Instagram. Sinthop: Media Kajian Pendidikan, Agama, Sosial Dan Budaya, 4(1), 65–74. https://doi.org/10.69548/sinthop.v4.i1.24.65-74

Sayyi, A., Asmuki, W. J., Alimin, M., & Fithriyah, I. (2025). Bridging Tradition and Multiculturalism in Islamic Jurisprudence Education. https://ejournal.insuriponorogo.ac.id/index.php/scaffolding/article/view/8002

Sayyi, A., & Fithriyah, I. (2025). TRANSFORMASI MODERASI BERAGAMA MELALUI KEGIATAN KOLOMAN SEBAGAI MEDIA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI KELURAHAN LAWANGAN DAYA PADEMAWU PAMEKASAN. DEVELOPMENT: Journal of Community Engagement, 4(3), 320–334. https://doi.org/10.46773/djce.v4i3.2519

Sayyi, A., Mashuri, S., Afandi, A., & Alanesi, A. S. H. G. (2025). MODERATE ISLAMIC EDUCATION CURRICULUM DESIGN: REALIZING TOLERANCE AMIDST SOCIAL DIVERSITY IN THE ERA OF SOCIETY 5.0. Jurnal Konseling Pendidikan Islam, 6(3), 261–277. https://doi.org/10.32806/jkpi.v6i3.1184

Sayyi, A., Muslimin, A. A., Afandi, Fithriyah, I., Al-Manduriy, S. M., & Alanesi, A. S. H. G. (2025). Child-Friendly Education Model for Violence Prevention in Islamic Boarding Schools. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, 9(4), 800–820. https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v9i4.187

Suyono, Sundawa, D. A., Isnanta, R., Jailani, & Siregar, B. (2026). THE CONCEPT OF TA’DIB IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION AS A SOLUTION TO THE DIGITAL ETHICS CRISIS AMONG STUDENTS: THE PERSPECTIVE OF SYED MUHAMMAD NAQUIB AL-ATTAS. Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO), 3(1), 1063–1071. https://doi.org/10.62567/micjo.v3i1.1942

Syafaruddin, B. (2024). Conceptual Framework of Islamic Education in the Digital Era: Challenges, Opportunities and Strategies. ETDC: Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review, 3(4), 56–64. https://doi.org/10.51574/ijrer.v3i4.2186

Tan, C. (2014). Educative Tradition and Islamic Schools in Indonesia. Journal of Arabic and Islamic Studies, 14, 47–62. https://doi.org/10.5617/jais.4638

Wahid, S. H., Kususiyanah, A., Sirait, W. Y., & Umbar, K. (2023). Analisis Data Kualitatif Menggunakan Nvivo. Publica Indonesia Utama.

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2025-10-10

Cara Mengutip

Model dan Strategi Pembelajaran PAI Berbasis Digital dalam Membangun Moderasi Beragama: Studi Kasus di MTsN 3 Pamekasan. (2025). Dinamika: Jurnal Studi Kepesantrenan Dan Keislaman, 3(02), 69-85. https://ejournal.peradaban.or.id/index.php/dinamika/article/view/43